In his remarks at the High-Level Meeting on International Cooperation in Capacity-Building of Artificial Intelligence, H.E. Wang Yi emphasized the importance of international collaboration in AI development, particularly for Global South countries. He congratulated the United Nations for convening this inaugural meeting, highlighting the unanimous support for the resolution aimed at enhancing cooperation in AI, which was co-sponsored by 143 member states during the 78th session of the General Assembly. This illustrates the pressing need for countries, especially those in the developing world, to participate in AI governance and capacity-building, aligning these efforts with the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
Wang articulated China’s commitment to developing AI responsibly, emphasizing the need for “safe and controllable” AI technologies that prioritize human oversight and ethical considerations. He noted that AI should serve to enhance well-being and foster sustainable development while mitigating risks associated with its misuse.
He introduced the Global AI Governance Initiative, proposed by President Xi Jinping, aimed at establishing a robust governance framework for AI. Wang outlined three core principles for this framework:
- Comprehensive and Balanced Approach: This principle stresses that AI governance should encompass ethics, safety, standards, and capacity building, advocating against selective or biased approaches that could undermine collective efforts.
- Fair and Inclusive Approach: Wang advocates for AI as a shared global asset, urging nations to promote openness and collaboration rather than creating divisions that hinder progress.
- Commitment to Multilateralism: He emphasized that a governance mechanism should be developed under the UN framework, facilitating equal participation among nations to promote equitable benefits from AI advancements.
Wang also highlighted China’s proactive engagement in international AI capacity-building. Following the resolution’s adoption, China co-hosted a workshop in Shanghai, which saw participation from nearly 40 countries. As a further commitment, he announced an AI Capacity-Building Action Plan for Good and for All, which includes ten major initiatives aimed at addressing the needs of developing nations. Key actions include:
- Enhancing AI and digital infrastructure connectivity.
- Empowering industries through collaborative R&D and the establishment of international cooperation platforms.
- Improving AI literacy and providing training for personnel in developing countries.
- Ensuring the security and diversity of AI data.
- Enhancing AI’s safety, reliability, and regulatory frameworks.
To facilitate the implementation of these plans, Wang proposed the establishment of a “group of friends” for international cooperation on AI, encouraging the participation of all countries.
In conclusion, Wang called for a unified international effort in AI development, advocating for equal rights and opportunities in technology to ensure no country is left behind. He urged an active partnership among nations to pave the way for a cooperative future in AI, promoting shared development through advanced technologies.
