In an interview conducted by Bertrand de Lesquen, Geneviève Pons and Pascal Lamy discuss the significance of maritime issues during France’s rotating presidency of the EU Council from January to June 2022. France, boasting the second-largest maritime area globally, positions the ocean as a priority within its agenda, particularly through initiatives like the One Ocean Summit. This summit aims to spotlight the Ocean Mission established by the European Commission, focusing on the critical role of marine environments in European strategy.
The ocean is essential for Europe, which has the largest maritime territory in the world. France’s extensive involvement in oceanic research and its substantial maritime industries underline its influence, from academic institutions like Ifremer to active NGOs promoting ocean conservation. As a leader in scientific exploration and technological innovation, France advocates for integrating ocean governance in EU policies, especially through significant events such as the One Ocean Summit in Brest.
Pons and Lamy anticipate a busy agenda for maritime policy in early 2022, centered on several key events and legislative proposals aimed at enhancing ocean governance and addressing sustainability issues. Both highlight increasing regulatory activities, including a joint Communication from the European Commission on international ocean governance and legislative frameworks surrounding marine resources and biodiversity.
Concerns about deep-sea exploration due to its potential environmental impact are raised, emphasizing the need for clear distinctions between exploration and exploitation. Pons argues for careful consideration of resources exploited at great ecological cost. The speakers noted that while European waters are currently in poor ecological condition—70% are affected by human activities—there’s a commitment to restoring marine ecosystems by 2030.
Lamy elaborates on initiatives from the Ocean Mission slated for 2022, including flagship projects aimed at fostering innovative solutions for ocean preservation. The Mediterranean region is singled out for special attention, with projects focusing on tackling plastic pollution and fostering cooperation among Mediterranean nations.
Both experts communicate a sense of urgency regarding climate change and marine health, illustrated by outcomes from COP26. They voice concerns over the lack of ambitious climate action while recognizing some progress, particularly the inclusion of ocean-centric discussions in climate negotiations. They hope to progress in establishing marine protected areas in Antarctica despite challenges from leading nations opposing such initiatives.
Amid these discourses, there is hope for collaboration, especially with international partners and regional states, to enhance maritime governance and foster a sustainable blue economy. Pons and Lamy’s dialogue emphasizes the critical intersection of environmental health, governance, and international cooperation in shaping Europe’s maritime policies moving forward.
