The Philippines and France recently conducted joint naval and air operations in the West Philippine Sea to enhance interoperability, communication, and defense capabilities.

This bilateral military exercise underscores both nations’ growing commitment to strengthening defense cooperation amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific region.

The Maritime Cooperative Activity (MCA), a pivotal exercise between the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and the French Carrier Strike Group, showcased both countries’ military capabilities. The drills focused on improving interoperability, communication, and strategic defense operations crucial for maintaining regional security.

The French fleet, led by the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle, the only nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the world aside from those in the U.S. Navy, included the frigate Provence, the supply vessel Jacques Chevallier, the air defense destroyer Forbin, and the Aquitaine-class frigate Alsace.

Meanwhile, the Philippine Navy and Air Force deployed key assets, including the BRP Jose Rizal and BRP Gregorio del Pilar, a C90 aircraft, three FA-50 fighter jets, and several search-and-rescue units. These combined forces demonstrated a strong display of military coordination.

Colonel Xerxes Trinidad, chief of the AFP Public Affairs Office, confirmed that the exercise took place within the operational area of the Northern Luzon Command. The maneuvers covered a broad range of operations, including communication check exercises, division tactics, replenishment at sea, anti-submarine warfare, and dissimilar aircraft combat training – all of which enhanced cooperation between the two nations’ military forces.

The increasing number of MCAs with like-minded nations highlights the growing global focus on maritime security in the West Philippine Sea. According to the AFP, these activities are essential for strengthening the defense capabilities and interoperability of allied and partner countries in the region.

AFP’s chief General Romeo Brawner Jr emphasized the importance of such joint exercises in addressing emerging security challenges. 

“Through joint maritime cooperative activities and collaborative efforts, the AFP seeks to build a stronger, more resilient defense system that is prepared to address the challenges of the modern security landscape,” Brawner said.

French Ambassador to Manila Marie Fontanel also underscored the significance of defense collaboration. 

“We aim to deepen our cooperation with regional partners with whom we share common values, such as upholding international law and ensuring freedom of navigation in shared maritime spaces,” Fontanel said.

This military exercise marked the third MCA this month between the AFP and allied forces, following similar activities with the U.S., Australia, Japan, and the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command. These exercises form part of broader international efforts to promote peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific.

The MCA took place as Manila and Paris continue negotiations for a Visiting Forces Agreement, which could solidify military relations between the two nations.

The French Navy’s aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle (R91) dominates the waters, carrying the powerful Rafale jet and NH90 helicopter during the Maritime Cooperative Activity on February 21, 2025.

French Navy’s aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle (R91).

Aircraft carrier’s first visit expected to boost Philippines – France military ties

Fontanel expressed confidence that the deployment of the French Carrier Strike Group would pave the way for stronger military cooperation between the two countries.

“With the deployment of the Carrier Strike Group (CSG) and the support of our Philippine partners, I’m confident that this visit will pave the way for broader military cooperation between our two countries,” she said.

This historic visit also marks the first time in years that a French CSG has stopped in the Pacific. Fontanel emphasized the importance of this moment, calling it a milestone for the French Navy and a symbol of strengthened relations between France and the Philippines.

“Our presence is a constant reminder of the importance of promoting and protecting what unites us all — international law and cooperation,” Fontanel said.

Rear Admiral Jacques Mallard of the French Strike Force clarified that the deployment was not intended to provoke any nation but was part of a broader strategy to ensure a free and open region.

“It is absolutely not directed at anybody. We are building mutual knowledge, we are building experience in the area, and we are constructing bonds,” Mallard explained.

“We are mostly here because there is a free and open area to sail in. And we are here to use this right of common space to make sure that this space stays common,” he added, stressing the importance of preserving freedom of navigation in international waters.

The visit is part of France’s Operation CLEMENCEAU 25, aimed at asserting regional stability amid increasing challenges to international law and the law of the sea. The operation reaffirms France’s commitment, alongside its allies, to ensuring that the Indo-Pacific remains a region defined by peace, cooperation, and respect for international law.

France also plans to attend the 2025 Balikatan (shoulder-to-shoulder) exercises as an observer, with the possibility of more active participation in 2026.

The French Embassy described the deployment as a testament to France’s dedication to a “free and open Indo-Pacific”, reaffirming its resolve to foster peace and security in the region.

Through this collaboration, France and the Philippines are writing a new chapter in their bilateral relations, reinforcing their shared commitment to regional peace, security, and stability.

All photos credit: Armed Forces of the Philippines

Top photo: Philippine and French military assets operate side by side, with the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle in the background during the Maritime Cooperative Activity on February 21, 2025.