On January 9, 2023, Ukrainian Defense Minister Denys Shmyhal and British Defense Minister John Healey signed a roadmap in Kyiv to enhance their longstanding defense partnership, initially established over a century ago. This document identifies key cooperative priorities for defense through 2026 and is part of a broader agreement aimed at facilitating large-scale projects within their 100-year partnership.
During the meeting, Shmyhal provided Healey with a briefing on the recent consequences of Russia’s extensive overnight strikes, emphasizing the urgent need to bolster Ukraine’s air defenses and ensure a steady supply of ammunition for these systems. He highlighted the UK’s significant contributions to Ukraine’s defense capabilities, stating that production of Octopus interceptor drones is set to reach 1,000 units per month starting in February.
The discussion between the two defense ministers also encompassed many topics, including the potential for joint strategic industrial projects in air defense and the development of long-range weaponry. Furthermore, they explored the localization of production for Swedish Gripen aircraft, which utilize British technology, and discussed measures to enhance the protection of Ukraine’s maritime domain. Preparations for the upcoming UDCG meeting in February were also on the agenda.
This recent signing followed a historic visit by British Prime Minister Keir Starmer to Ukraine on January 16, 2025, where he and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy formalized the 100-year partnership agreement. This landmark agreement, which covers various fields such as defense, science, energy, and trade, includes a confidential section aimed at fortifying Ukraine’s resilience.
The partnership consists of 14 articles, with a key focus on maritime security. This article commits to addressing long-term systemic threats and restoring freedom of navigation. Another significant article on defense capacity building emphasizes deepening military collaboration, enhancing the defense-industrial base, improving procurement systems, and facilitating technology transfers for jointly produced defense products.
Moreover, the agreement underscores Ukraine’s commitment to ongoing anti-corruption efforts in both public and private sectors, ensuring adherence to obligations under the security cooperation framework, which includes support for anti-corruption institutions. The Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada ratified this 100-year partnership agreement on September 17, 2025, solidifying the strategic alliance between Ukraine and Britain amidst ongoing security challenges.
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