UPSC Current Affairs – 1 November 2025 Summary
This article highlights key current affairs relevant for the UPSC exams. It spans discussions on international relations, climate challenges, innovative urban waste management, and technological advancements in governance.
1. UN at 80: Global Governance Crisis
The United Nations (UN) celebrates its 80th anniversary, yet it faces criticisms regarding its diminishing relevance in global governance. As the UN’s utility declines, calls for reform intensify. Founded in 1945 to prevent conflict, the body now grapples with issues such as veto paralysis among permanent members (P-5) and ineffective crisis management. While the UN has succeeded in peacekeeping and humanitarian efforts, its failures in preventing wars and addressing human rights abuses are alarming.
A new multipolar world is emerging, where nations like India, Brazil, and South Africa are forming alternative alliances. The G-20 and BRICS are examples of this shift, suggesting that a more flexible, issue-based coalition model may better serve international interests.
2. Early Warning System for the Himalayas
The Himalayas are witnessing an increase in climate-induced disasters. To combat this, scientists advocate for a robust Early Warning System (EWS) to mitigate risks from floods and landslides. Historical data indicates a rise in disaster occurrences, highlighting the necessity of a proactive alert system to enhance community resilience and disaster preparedness. Challenges exist, such as rugged terrain and poor connectivity, which complicate the deployment of technological solutions.
3. Bengaluru’s Garbage Dumping Festival
To address improper waste disposal, Bengaluru has initiated a “Garbage Dumping Festival.” This campaign imposes fines on households ignoring garbage collection norms. The initiative aims to promote social accountability and proper waste management practices, contributing to urban cleanliness and aligning with national cleanliness goals.
4. Marine Fisheries Census 2025
The Marine Fisheries Census 2025 marks India’s first fully digital effort to enumerate marine fishing communities. Implemented by the ICAR–CMFRI with a complete digital framework, the census aims to strengthen sustainable fisheries management through accurate socio-economic data collection.
5. UIDAI’s Aadhaar Vision 2032 Framework
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has launched the “Aadhaar Vision 2032” framework to modernize India’s digital identity system using advanced technologies such as AI and blockchain. This initiative aims to enhance security, ensure user privacy, and enable comprehensive digital governance.
6. Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak
In recognition of exceptional police work, the Indian government introduced the Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak, celebrating outstanding professionalism among law enforcement personnel.
7. Exercise MILAN 2026
Scheduled for February 2026, Exercise MILAN will be hosted by India, marking a significant maritime cooperation event involving over 40 navies. The exercise signals India’s commitment to enhancing maritime security in the Indo-Pacific region.
8. U.S.-India Major Defence Partnership Framework
A new 10-year framework has been established between India and the U.S. to deepen defence cooperation across various domains, reaffirming a collective stance on security in the Indo-Pacific.
9. Aabhar Online Store Initiative
The Indian Railways has launched the “Aabhar” online store to promote local artisans and traditional industries, exemplifying a commitment to supporting indigenous products through government platforms.
10. Mapping Tanzania’s Political Landscape
Recent protests in Tanzania following the exclusion of opposition leaders from the elections highlight ongoing political tensions. Issues like curfews and internet cuts have surfaced amid political unrest under President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s administration.
Overall, these current affairs present a multifaceted view of global and domestic challenges, encapsulating significant developments that are vital for UPSC aspirants to understand.
