This special issue, which will be presented during the AMAN-25 Exercise, features an exclusive interview with Admiral Naveed Ashraf, the Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) of the Pakistan Navy. Admiral Ashraf provides valuable insights into the ongoing modernization of the Pakistan Navy (PN), its strategic vision, and its collaborations, particularly with the Turkish Defence Industry.
Key Highlights from the Interview
-
Naval Exercises and Regional Cooperation: The biennial AMAN Exercise aims to improve collaboration in maritime security, with the 2025 edition expected to attract increased international participation. This underscores Pakistan’s dedication to regional stability and collective maritime security efforts.
-
Strategic Importance of the Navy: While not seeking expansion, Admiral Ashraf notes that the PN is vigilant regarding adversarial naval developments. The aim is to maintain a credible deterrent and contribute positively to regional maritime security.
-
Role in Global Maritime Security: The Pakistan Navy emphasizes cooperation with international navies, particularly with Turkey, to promote peace and stability in maritime domains.
Modernization Efforts
Admiral Ashraf outlines the PN’s modernization strategy, which focuses on economical and indigenous solutions, balancing operational reach and flexibility:
-
New Inductions:
- Type 054 A/P Frigates: Enhanced multi-role frigates with advanced weaponry suitable for anti-surface and anti-air operations.
- MILGEM/BABUR Class Corvettes: Including locally built units under a Transfer of Technology (ToT) framework from Turkey.
- HANGOR Class Submarines: Equipped with Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP) technology from China to enhance stealth and combat capabilities.
- Jet LRMPA Upgrade: Conversion of Embraer ERJ190 aircraft for maritime patrol functions, complementing existing capabilities.
-
Mid-Life Upgrades (MLU):
- F-22P Frigates: Homegrown upgrades to integrate new technologies.
- Agosta-90B Submarines: Enhanced through collaboration with Turkey, improving performance and longevity.
Collaboration with Turkey
The PN’s partnership with Turkey is highlighted through joint projects such as indigenization of MILGEM/BABUR Class Corvettes and the successful MLU of Agosta-90B Submarines. Admiral Ashraf emphasizes the opportunities for future collaborative programs in shipbuilding and weapon systems, acknowledging Turkey’s instrumental role in enhancing Pakistan’s naval capabilities.
Indigenous Development
The introduction of JINNAH Class Frigates, the first large indigenously designed warships, signifies Pakistan’s developing shipbuilding capabilities. The PN is also working to utilize local materials, aiming to reduce dependence on foreign vendors.
Vision for 2035
Admiral Ashraf articulates an ambitious vision for a fully modernized navy by 2035, featuring advanced platforms such as Jet LRMPAs, Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAVs), and modern ships and submarines. This strategic outlook aims to ensure Pakistan’s deterrence capabilities and maritime prosperity in the Arabian Sea.
Conclusion
This interview encapsulates the Pakistan Navy’s commitment to operational excellence, regional cooperation, and modernization within budgetary limits to address contemporary maritime challenges.
