The Indian government has designated the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) as the central security regulator for over 250 seaports, a significant step aimed at enhancing coastal security. This initiative aims to unify the security architecture across various ports, including private cargo-handling facilities, ensuring consistent and high-standard security measures throughout India’s maritime infrastructure.
### Overview of Seaport Security
Seaport security is crucial for national security and economic stability, as ports handle a significant portion of India’s international trade. The security framework adheres to the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, established post 9/11 to protect maritime facilities from terrorism and other threats.
### CISF’s New Role
The CISF has been appointed as the Recognised Security Organisation, tasked with establishing a coherent security framework across all ports. Initially, the focus will be on 80 major export-import (EXIM) ports, where CISF will manage access control, cargo screening, and waterfront patrolling, acting as a sovereign security force.
### Addressing Security Challenges
The maritime domain presents several challenges, including non-standardised security at many smaller ports and vulnerabilities to transnational threats such as maritime terrorism, drug trafficking, and cyberattacks on port infrastructure. The CISF’s mandate aims to tackle these issues by providing a uniform security solution, enhancing accountability, and conducting comprehensive security assessments and planning.
### Implementing a Hybrid Security Model
A layered security model has been proposed where the CISF will handle core security functions, while state police and private security agencies will manage non-core duties. This model is designed to optimize manpower and streamline operations without compromising security.
### Training and Capacity Building
To qualify private security personnel at EXIM ports, a structured training program modeled after aviation security standards will be implemented. This includes establishing a specialized Port Security Training Institute responsible for standardising certifications and professionalising the port security workforce.
### Importance of the Reform
India’s vast network of seaports, particularly the 80 EXIM ports critical for international trade, has historically experienced fragmented security measures. By consolidating security efforts under the CISF, the government aims to create an efficient and compliant system enhancing both national security and economic competitiveness. This reform not only seeks to fill existing gaps in security oversight but also prepares India to strengthen its maritime footprint in global trade.
In summary, assigning the CISF as the central regulator for over 250 seaports is a transformative step aimed at enhancing coastal security through standardised protocols, effective assessment measures, and comprehensive training programs, ultimately supporting India’s economic growth and global engagement in maritime affairs.
