UPSC Current Affairs Summary – 1 December 2025
This summary encapsulates the key themes and discussions in the UPSC Current Affairs for December 1, 2025, focusing on important developments that have implications for the civil services examination, especially in areas pertaining to institutional reforms and policies.
1. Institutionalising Animal Representation**
A nationwide petition urged the Supreme Court to integrate animal representation into the legal framework, advocating for reforms in animal protection laws which currently treat animals as property. The movement highlights the need for animals to have rights and safeguards beyond what is afforded by outdated laws like the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (PCA) 1960. Without representation, animals remain compromised in legal and policy arenas that directly affect their welfare. Key proposals include creating independent bodies for animal welfare, mandating animal impact assessments in infrastructure projects, and updating the PCA to reflect contemporary understandings of sentience.
2. Energy Policy in the Age of AI and Climate Change
India’s energy strategy is being reshaped by the dual pressures of climate change and an increasing demand for energy spurred by AI technologies. Policymakers are encouraged to move beyond economic growth driven by fossil fuels, focusing instead on renewable energy sources and climate resilience. Strategic challenges include balancing coal reliance against clean energy transitions and addressing the dominance of Chinese supply chains in critical minerals. The report advocates forming a National Energy Council under the Prime Minister’s Office to streamline governance and accelerate the shift towards sustainable energy practices.
3. WHO’s Global Guideline on Infertility
The World Health Organisation has issued its first global guideline on infertility, aimed at providing accessible and equitable fertility care across nations. This guideline addresses prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, underscoring the importance of integrating infertility care into public health frameworks, especially in resource-limited settings. It emphasizes the need for awareness and lifestyle interventions to improve reproductive health, providing a roadmap for countries to follow in addressing infertility as a significant public health issue.
4. Facts for Prelims
- India at the IMO: India has been re-elected to the International Maritime Organization Council with the highest votes, reinforcing its influence in maritime governance.
- WorldSkills Asia Competition 2025: India made a strong debut, ranking 8th and garnering several medals across various technical skills.
- Ellora Caves: Advocacy for the conservation of historically significant but neglected sites around the UNESCO World Heritage Ellora Caves has been raised, reflecting India’s rich artistic and cultural heritage.
5. Other Significant Reports
- SIM Binding: The Indian government will require messaging apps to link their services to registered SIM cards to bolster cyber security.
- Great Nicobar Crake: A potentially new species of bird has been photographed, highlighting the ecological riches of Great Nicobar Island.
- Hansa-3 NG Aircraft: India has launched its first indigenous trainer aircraft to meet the growing demand for pilot training, aiming to bolster the aviation sector.
Overall, the current affairs for December 1, 2025, highlight critical welfare and technological challenges facing India, along with the nation’s ongoing commitment to sustainable practices and global health initiatives. These topics are crucial for understanding the intersection of policy, governance, and civil rights in contemporary India, offering a foundation for deeper examination for aspirants of the civil services examination.
