The recent freight ship collision that caused a bridge to collapse in Baltimore, USA, underscores the critical role played by the 22-member Indian crew aboard the vessel Dali. Their quick thinking led to a mayday call prior to the accident, enabling authorities to halt traffic on the bridge and avert what could have been a catastrophic loss of life. Thankfully, only six individuals remain unaccounted for, and U.S. President Joe Biden acknowledged the crew’s timely alert as a significant factor in saving lives.
This incident highlights the larger importance of Indian sailors in global shipping. India ranks third in supplying seafarers globally, following China and the Philippines, contributing about 10% of the total. Between 2013 and 2017, shipboard jobs for Indian sailors grew by over 42%, with their total numbers rising from 108,446 to 154,339 during that period. Recent estimates suggest the current figure may exceed approximately 250,000, with a significant portion holding professional certifications.
Indian sailors are increasingly favored by international shipping companies, credited to India’s long-standing presence on the International Maritime Organisation’s White List. This recognition implies rigorous compliance with international seafarer standards, making Indian crew members highly attractive in a global market. Industry experts project that Indian seafarers could constitute 20% of the global shipping workforce over the next decade, driven by factors like excellent training facilities, rising literacy, an aging seafarer demographic in Europe, and proficiency in English.
However, challenges persist. The merchant navy must compete with sectors like IT for talent, and there is a shortage of training opportunities on ships and a low intake of women in maritime roles. Addressing these issues could significantly enhance India’s contribution to the seafaring community.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing Ukraine conflict have further highlighted India’s pivotal role in oceanic logistics. Initially, during the pandemic, hiring slowed due to fears surrounding rising cases in India. But the Indian government quickly designated seafarers as key workers, supporting their essential role in global trade. Meanwhile, the Ukraine war has increased demand for Indian sailors, as disruptions in Russian and Ukrainian maritime contributions have made Indian personnel more sought after.
In summary, the swift action of Indian crew members aboard Dali not only prevented a larger tragedy in Baltimore but also spotlighted the essential contributions of Indian seafarers to the global economy. Their expertise and growing numbers are set against a backdrop of challenges, yet their potential remains vast within an ever-evolving industry.
