UPSC Current Affairs – 20 February 2026
The recent UPSC Current Affairs highlights various significant issues pertinent to governance, environment, technological advancements, and socio-economic developments.
GS Paper 2: Bonded Labour Remembrance
50th Year Anniversary of the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976
In February 2026, India marks the 50th anniversary of a pivotal Act aimed at abolishing bonded labour. This anniversary underscores the ongoing challenges of reintegrating released bonded labourers into society, as many remain at risk of returning to exploitative conditions due to inadequate rehabilitation. Despite the law, reports reveal that thousands still experience bondage in sectors like brick kilns and agriculture, emphasizing a critical need for effective implementation and support mechanisms.
Key Features of the Act:
- Abolishes debts of bonded labourers.
- Mandates district-level oversight for identification and rehabilitation.
- Considers both economic and caste-based servitude.
Challenges:
The persistence of bonded labour is fueled by insufficient financial aid, bureaucratic delays, and low awareness of rights among potential victims. The Act’s 50-year milestone calls for a shift from mere rescue operations to sustainable rehabilitation strategies, including immediate financial aid, educational opportunities, and skill development.
GS Paper 3: Forest Fires in North East India
Overview of Recent Forest Fires
Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland face severe forest fires, necessitating aerial firefighting efforts by the Indian Air Force. These fires threaten biodiversity and indigenous livelihoods, exacerbated by prolonged dry spells and unregulated traditional practices like shifting cultivation.
Key Facts:
- A significant increase in fire incidents compared to the previous year.
- Major fires concentrated in ecologically sensitive regions, impacting soil stability and wildlife.
Challenges:
Difficult terrains and limited water resources hinder firefighting efforts. Strategic responses need to integrate community involvement and advanced monitoring technologies to address the growing risk of climate-related disasters.
M.A.N.A.V. Vision for AI Governance
At the India AI Impact Summit 2026, Prime Minister Modi introduced the M.A.N.A.V. vision, focusing on human-centric governance for Artificial Intelligence. This framework aims at ensuring ethical, accountable, and inclusive AI development. Its five pillars address moral ethics, governance accountability, national sovereignty, accessibility, and safety.
Recent Developments and Initiatives
- Gaganyaan Drogue Parachute: India successfully tested a crucial component in its human spaceflight program, enhancing astronaut safety during re-entry.
- National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST): Commemorating its 23rd Foundation Day, the NCST emphasized its role in safeguarding tribal rights.
- Vibrant Villages Programme-II (VVP-II): Launched to promote integrated development of border villages and address infrastructure gaps while enhancing livelihoods.
- Salem Sago Export: India’s GI-tagged Salem Sago marks a significant export milestone, enhancing income opportunities for regional farmers.
- MILAN 2026 Naval Exercise: The largest edition of this multilateral exercise, enhancing maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.
Mapping: Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary celebrated the first official recording of smooth-coated otters, reflecting conservation successes in a critical biodiversity corridor between India and Nepal.
Conclusion
The current affairs from February 20, 2026, highlight the necessity for a comprehensive approach to societal issues, environmental sustainability, and technological advancements in governance. Emphasizing ethical frameworks, community involvement, and innovative solutions is vital for fostering resilient systems in India.
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