In an insightful interview, Mr. Ahamada Soilihi Hassani, an International Maritime Lawyer and Maritime Security Expert at the Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), discusses key maritime safety issues facing Africa. The conversation takes place amidst the Africa Center’s maritime program in Tanzania, focusing on regional security challenges, ongoing projects, and the importance of international cooperation in addressing these issues.
Mr. Hassani highlights that while many security concerns, such as illegal fishing, transnational crime, and pollution, are common across the continent, the prioritization of these threats differs between island and mainland countries. He emphasizes that tailored approaches are essential for effectively addressing these maritime challenges. Regional exchanges demonstrate the unique dynamics of maritime threats that require specialized attention and collaborative action among nations to enhance maritime safety and sustainability.
He reflects on his extensive experience over the last 12 years in various maritime safety and security projects that have been invaluable for raising awareness and demonstrating commitment to regional and international partners. These initiatives began following the emergence of piracy in 2009 and involved collaborations with organizations like IGAD, EAC, and COMESA. One significant outcome has been the establishment of a mechanism to combat money laundering through the COMESA initiative, as well as programs to train countries in prosecuting young pirates. He also notes the formation of national and regional centers under the Regional Maritime Safety Architecture, which fosters cooperation with various countries and supports the implementation of maritime safety strategies.
In discussing the role of the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, Mr. Hassani reflects on his multiple participations in programs throughout the years. He appreciates the opportunities provided by the Center for capacity building, sharing lessons learned, and fostering international partnerships. Emphasizing the importance of continued collaboration, he expresses confidence that the Africa Center will further enhance efforts to combat maritime threats.
Mr. Hassani also comments on the Center’s commitment to promoting diversity, particularly increasing female participation in its programs. He notes a positive evolution in women’s involvement in maritime discussions, indicating a broader recognition of their skills and contributions within the security sector. This shift represents the Africa Center’s adaptability to societal changes and its dedication to fostering an equitable environment.
In closing, Mr. Hassani expresses optimism about future improvements in maritime safety and security due to the strong political will within the international community. He underscores the necessity of collective efforts in addressing maritime crime, reiterating that cooperation is paramount, as no single nation can effectively manage these pervasive threats alone.
