During a discussion at Singapore Maritime Week on April 21, Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong emphasized the utmost concern for the safety and well-being of seafarers affected by the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, particularly in the Strait of Hormuz. He affirmed that the Singaporean authorities are actively working to facilitate the safe return of these seafarers, essentially underscoring that their welfare is a priority.
Responding to inquiries from maritime industry members regarding evacuation plans and the overall safety of seafarers caught in the tense situation, Gan articulated Singapore’s principled stance against negotiating the right of passage through the Strait of Hormuz. He stated, “Sometimes you have to make a hard decision… that we cannot negotiate something that is a matter of right.” This highlights Singapore’s commitment to international maritime law, specifically the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which asserts the right of transit passage as non-negotiable.
Mr. Gan noted that the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) is diligently maintaining communication with ship owners and operators to ensure the security of Singaporean vessels. He also mentioned collaboration with ports along the coast to provide necessary support and assistance. As reported, 29 Singapore-based vessels are currently stuck in the Strait since the conflict began at the end of February, following an unsuccessful ceasefire negotiation with Iran and an ensuing blockade by the U.S.
In addressing questions about potential diplomatic efforts to free the vessels, Gan reiterated that Singapore would not engage in negotiations to change the terms under which the right of passage is granted. Agreeing to negotiate would imply conditional rights, which contradicts the principle that these navigational rights should not require any conditions. His remarks were met with applause from the audience, signifying their support of this unwavering stance.
In summary, Singapore is prioritizing the safety of its seafarers amid the Middle East conflict while firmly upholding principles of international law. The government aims to safeguard the rights guaranteed by UNCLOS and refuses to compromise the inherent right of free passage through critical international waterways.
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